Controversy - Prince Vault (2024)

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Controversy

from the album Controversy

single art for Controversy

single art for Controversy (Live In Hawaii)
Song details
Performer: Prince
First Released: 2 September 1981 - Controversy single
Album(s):Controversy

The Hits 2
The Hits / The B-Sides
Ultimate
4Ever
1999 Super Deluxe Edition

Writer(s):Prince
Producer(s):Prince
Live Appearances
First and last live appearance:
  • 5 October 1981: Sam’s, Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • 14 April 2016 (Show 1): Fox Theatre, Atlanta, GA, USA
Performed regularly on tour:
  • Controversy Tour
  • 1999 Tour
  • Parade Tour
  • Lovesexy Tour
  • Nude Tour
  • Hit N Run Tour
  • A Celebration
  • World Tour 2003
  • Musicology Live 2004ever
  • 21 Nights In London : The Earth Tour
  • Prince 20TEN Tour
  • Welcome 2 America Tour
  • Welcome 2 America Euro 2011 Tour
  • Welcome 2 Canada Tour
  • Welcome 2 Australia Tour
  • Hit And Run Part II
Performed occasionally in shows:
  • 1985, 1986, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 (solo piano)

Controversy is the first track on Prince’s fourth album Controversy, and, six weeks prior to the album’s release, Controversy was released as the album’s first single.

In 1982, the track was included as the b-side of the West German and Japanese versions of the Sexuality single. It was also included as the third track on the Australian 12" of 1999, the first single from Prince’s fifth album 1999.

In 1993, the track was included as the first track on Prince’s second compilation album The Hits 2 (also included as the second disc of The Hits / The B-Sides), and, three months after the album’s release, Controversy was released as a single.

In 2004, a 2003 live version was released as a download from the NPG Music Club’s Musicology Download Store (this same version was included on the Controversy (Live In Hawaii) single included in the Prince In Hawaii book). In 2006, the full-length studio version was included as the third track on the first disc of the compilation album Ultimate.

While specific recording dates are not known, the track was recorded in late Spring or Summer 1981 at Prince’s Kiowa Trail Home Studio in Chanhassen, Minnesota (during the same session as Poppa Grooves and Tick, Tick, Bang). The album was completed at Sunset Sound in Hollywood, California, between 14 and 23 August 1981.


Recording Information
Recording Sessions
DateStudioAdditional info
Late spring/Summer 1981Kiowa Trail Home Studio,
Chanhassen, MN, USA
Tracking
14 - 23 August 1981Sunset Sound,
Hollywood, CA, USA
Overdubs, mixing
Recording Personnel

Studio version

  • Prince - all vocals and instruments, except where noted
  • Lisa Coleman - backing vocals
  • Morris Day - drums (uncredited, possible involvement on the album version)


Live In Hawaii version

  • Prince - vocals and guitar
  • John Blackwell - drums
  • Rhonda Smith - bass guitar
  • Renato Neto - keyboards
  • rad. - keyboards
  • Chance Howard - keyboards
  • Maceo Parker - saxophone
  • Greg Boyer - trombone
  • Candy Dulfer - saxophone

Versions
Released Versions
TitleLengthReleasedVersionAdditional info
Controversy7:14Controversy

Controversy single
Sexuality single
1999 single
Ultimate

Studio
Controversy (Edit)3:35Controversy single

Sexuality single
Strange Tales From The Rain promotional album
The Hits 2
The Hits / The B-Sides
Controversy single (1993 reissue)
4Ever

Edit
Controversy (Edit)3:35Controversy promoEdit, mono version
Controversy3:45Controversy Italian Jukebox single, b/w/ Foreigner: Waiting On A GirlEdit, different fade out
Controversy1:22NPG Ahdio Show # 4 mp3 (not available as a separate track)Live31 August 1986, Alsterdorfer Sporthalle, Hamburg, West Germany; in medley with A Love Bizarre
Controversy (Live In Hawaii)6:06Musicology Download Store .wma

Controversy (Live In Hawaii) single

Live16 December 2003, Neal S. Blaisdell Center, Honolulu, HI, USA
Controversy5:41 1999 Super Deluxe EditionLive1 December 1982 (a.m.): Masonic Temple Auditorium, Detroit, MI, USA
Video Versions
TitleLengthReleasedVersionAdditional info
Controversy (Edit)3:35The Hits Collection VHS/DVDPromo videoSee Controversy video for more details
Controversy0:32Lovesexy Live 2 VHSLive9 September 1988, Westfallenhalle, Dortmund, West Germany
Controversy / Mutiny 4:05NPG Music Club Edition # 2 .mov downloadLive8 December 2000, SJSU Event Center Arena, San Jose, CA, USA
Controversy4:54 1999 Super Deluxe Edition DVDLive29 December 1982: The Summit, Houston, TX, USA
Controversy?:??Welcome 2 America Deluxe editionLive28 April 2011, The Forum, Inglewood, CA, USA
Broadcasts/streaming (only)
TitleLengthReleasedVersionAdditional info
ControversyT.B.C.Live TV concert broadcastLive1 July 1986, Holiday Inn Sheridan-Convention Center, Sheridan, WY, USA; Under The Cherry Moon premiere party broadcast on MTV
ControversyT.B.C.Live concert TV broadcastLive7 June 1986, Cobo Arena, Detroit, MI, USA
ControversyT.B.C.Live concert radio broadcastLive22 July 1990, Estadio Vicente Calderón, Madrid, Spain
ControversyT.B.C.Delayed concert TV broadcastLive29 July 1990, Estadio Santa María del Mar, La Coruña, Spain
ControversyT.B.C.Live concert TV broadcastLive21 September 2007, The O2 Arena, London, England
I Feel For You (intro) - ControversyT.B.C.Live performance TV broadcastLive14 October 2009, Le Grand Journal, Studios Rive Gauche, Paris, France; includes All Day, All Night chants
ControversyT.B.C.Live concert online streamLive10 May 2015, Baltimore, MN, USA, Royal Farms Arena
Sampled, Referred to, Quoted in...
TitleLengthReleasedVersionAdditional info
Let’s Work (Dance Remix)8:02Let’s Work single

Ultimate

Extended versiona.k.a. "Let’s Work (Xtended)"; see Let’s Work for more details
My Name Is Prince 6:37 albumStudioIncludes samples of I Wanna Be Your Lover and Controversy in opening
My Name Is Prince 6:37 album (clean version)AlternateClean version
My Name Is Prince (Edit)4:05My Name Is Prince singleEditAlternate opening to album version (not a straightforward edit)
My Name Is Prince (Original Mix Edit)8:06My Name Is Prince singleRemixPerhaps an original version edited for album release
Additional Information
See alsoTrivia
  • Controversy album
  • Controversy single
  • Controversy video
  • Controversy 1993 single
  • Controversy (Live In Hawaii) single
  • 1999 Super Deluxe Edition
  • The Live In Hawaii version is the only recording from the World Tour 2003 to be released.
  • In his autobiography On Time: A Princely Life in Funk, Morris Day states that he played drums on Controversy and on Let’s Work, without mentioning that it was on the extended version of the latter. Since different recordings were made for Controversy, it is not known if Morris plays on the album version or on an unreleased version.
  • Controversy became the name of a UK-based Prince fanclub which ran in the 1980s and early 1990s.
References
  • The Vault: The Definitive Guide to the Musical World of Prince (2004)
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Controversy - Prince Vault (2024)
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